Friday, December 27, 2019

Occupy Wall Street Movement - 1612 Words

Occupy Wall Street Movement Business Ethics 309 Discuss the moral and economic implications involved in the movement. September 17, 2011 is the day the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City. The main issues include social and economic inequality, greed, corruption and the undue influence of corporations on government according to The New York Times. The mix of moral foundations based on ideas from the anthropologist Richard Shweder, outline six clusters of moral concern - care, fairness, liberty, loyalty, authority, or sanctity. OWS main moral issues include: fairness, care, and liberty. Fairness – the rich (the â€Å"1† percent) got rich by taking without giving. OWS protesters viewed the†¦show more content†¦According to the CIA’s World Fact Book, the United States now ranks 39th in the world when it comes to income inequality. What that means is that only 38 percent out of 136 countries have less equitable distribution of income than the U.S. The financ ial gap has been widening. Income inequality measures may or may not have certain desirable properties such as Scale invariance: inequality is invariant to proportional increases or decreases in Everyone’s income (Allison, 1987).The protesters in the Occupy Wall Street movement have made a point. There is an unfair division of wealth in North America and other industrialized nations around the world. The very rich continue to accumulate wealth while the poor only seem to become more poverty-stricken as time passes. The OWS highlighted an underlying issue – the gap between rich and poor – income inequality. I believe the government has some responsibility for the income inequality and wealth distribution in the U.S. Government is deeply involved in the health care and education systems. It is very deeply involved in the housing sector. It’s very deeply involved in finance. So changing government policies have to be part of the solution to any of these things. Income inequality has been increasing due to changing demographic characteristics of the U.S. population. The U.S. population is aged and there are significant increasesShow MoreRelatedOccupy Wall Street Movement1039 Words   |  5 PagesOccupy Wall Street Movement Moral and Ethical Implications Occupy Wall Street Movement Moral and Ethical Implications The Occupy Wall Street Movement that started in September 2011 in Liberty Square in the Finical District was movement organized by people to expose corruptions in cooperate America. The Occupy Wall Street Movement was known, as the peaceful protest due to it’s non-violent, non-aggressive nature and spread to over a one hundred and fifty cities crossRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement1625 Words   |  7 PagesStarted on September 17, 2011, the Occupy Wall Street Movement began in the Financial District of New York City and has received resonance in other American cities as well as to 82 other countries. Concentrating on how the current economic system has affected peoples’ lives, the movement raised issues about the lack in democracy of the financial system, social and economic inequality, and the connection between financial and political power. The income inequality between the rich and the poor wasRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement1982 Words   |  8 PagesThe Occupy Movement is an international activist movement that fosters social and economic change and originated from the actions of the Occupy Wall Street movement (source #7). The focus is on the Occupy Wall Street movement that was launched on September 17th 2011 and was catalysed by Adbusters activist Micah White. White created a web page about the corruption that was happening surrounding the financial crisis in the United States leading to the most recent recession. Large corporations basedRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pages Occupy Wall Street has been called many things including: unfocused, ungrounded, and silly. Others coin it as â€Å"America’s first internet-era movement† (Rushkoff). In quintessence, Occupy Wall Street is a series of protests and demonstrations that oppose the influence that corporate greed has on American Democracy. The protestors manipulate marches and nonviolent demonstrations to express th eir dissatisfaction with the state of American Politics and economy. This relates to the political scienceRead MoreEssay on Occupy Wall Street Movement928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Occupy Wall Street Movement that began in New York Sept. 17 and has since spread like wildfire across the world has made an undeniable impact on the social and political climate of the Upper Midwest. | With various Occupy protest committees continuing to spring up across Minnesota and North Dakota, many working people in the region who, previously, might not have come together on other political issues say they have found common ground in the Occupy Movement. Union, non-union, white collarRead More Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesOccupy Wall Street Movement If heavy student loan debt , soaring tuition fee, climbing taxes, plummeting financial aid, nose-diving employment opportunities, exacerbating inequality between common people and wealthy class, are some of the issues that infuriate you and lead you to blame government’s generous bailing out failed banks and other financial institutions then you cannot not know about Occupy Wall Street(OWS) movement. List all information you know about your subject Occupy Wall StreetRead MoreEssay about Occupy Wall Street Movement1817 Words   |  8 Pageshead: OCCUPY WALL STREET Assignment #1 Occupy Wall Street Movement Brenda Bryant Dr. Obi. Iwuanyanwu BUS309 Business Ethics October 5, 2012 Discuss the moral and economic implications involved in the movement. The Occupy movement was a protest that gathered local organizers, students, and activists in response to the economic disparity of countries around the world. The protest gained momentum after a continuous series of protests took place in Zuccotti Park in New York Citys Wall StreetRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement and Ensuing Controversy Essay2019 Words   |  9 Pagesin Zuccotti Park, New York which is Wall Street’s financial district under the banner â€Å"Occupy Wall Street†: these three simple words are causing an uproar in America (Engler). Additionally, these three words happen to be protesting the current status of America’s financial condition. With the economy in America being as terrible as it is, and the unemployment rate skyrocketing, it is absolutely necessary for some sort of change to occur. The Occupy Wall Street protesting is most positively a progressiveRead More How the Media Portrays the Occupy Wall Street Movement1000 Words   |  4 Pagesof laws, to grass roots campaigns such as Occupy Wall Street. The Occupy Wall Street campaign has been portrayed negatively by the mainstream media outlets. Newspapers, radio, television, and the internet have painted the movement with offensive undertones, reporting the lows of the movement rather than the revolutionary aspects of the movement. A possible reason that the media has consistently framed this movement in a negative manner is that the movement is operating against the forces of societyRead MoreOccupy Wall Street: Positive Impact of the Protest Movement in USA1235 Words   |  5 PagesOccupy Wall Street Occupy wall Street is a protest movement in the United States of America which began on September 17, 2011 in Zuccotti Park, located in New York Citys wall street financial district. This group was initiated by a Canadian activist and it has led to occupy protests and movements around the world. The Occupy Wall Street movement began as a collective expression due to the current economic conditions in the United States of America. Occupy Wall Street has a slogan which is We

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Human Rights Of A Kangaroo Than A Police Car Essay

In Southern Hills, one would better spend their time searching for a kangaroo than a police car. In conjunction with the majority of white suburban neighborhoods, crime was virtually non-existent, facilities well maintained, and school children always had a full lunch bag. In simple terms, life was good. Living in such a community meant I never felt as though my basic human rights were ever being violated because of my skin, gender, or religion. The extent of my knowledge regarding human rights, while limited, derives from my concessions nature, that I acquired from typical Southern Hills schooling. Being fortunate enough to have been born in a community safe from world atrocities has allowed me to view the world in a much broader sense while simultaneously providing me the understanding of how anyone, regardless of upbringing, can begin to change such daunting issues. Two blocks from my house was Slavens k-8, one of the fastest growing and top rated schools in all of Colorado. For 10 years, I was the beneficiary of an exemplary teaching and an overwhelmingly caring environment. However, Slavens did lack one fundamental aspect of a continually expanding world: an utter lack of diversity. For proper prospective, the 90’s show Friends was worlds more diverse than Slavens. Such is a crucial reasoning behind my initial views on human rights. As far as I could tell, not only was the entire world Caucasian, human rights were guaranteed, their ability to be harmed was never inShow MoreRelatedsecrets of body language11913 Words   |  48 Pagessay is all important. They said this day would never come. We hang on every word. Tomorrow, we begin again. Thank you. But are we getting all the message? Older, darker, psychopaths, serial killers handwriting-Research has shown that just 7% of human communication is through the actual words. 93% of what we communicate with others is non-verbal. 93%! Think about that. So, it s our tone of voice, pitch, posture, mi croexpressions on our face. Different gestures that we might use. We put allRead MoreStylistic Potential of the English Noun16714 Words   |  67 PagesSpanish linguist Martin Alonso writes[4]: Style is not Morphology; it is connected not with the word but with the sentence. However, this understanding of the Stylistic role of Morphology according to Firsova I. cannot be considered right.[5] It narrows the limits of Stylistics. According to the fact that the object of Stylistics implies the language in the process of its usage the stylistic analysis must embrace all the levels of the language including the morphological one. Read MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pages Biological and Environmental Influences Cognitive Development Piaget’s Theory Vygotsky’s Theory Case’s Neo-Piagetian Theory How Language Develops 02-EdPsy-Chap02-6123 8/22/06 3:33 PM Page 33 N o bubble is so iridescent or floats longer than that blown by the successful teacher. Sir William Osler Canadian Physician, 20th Century Teaching Stories: Debra Bankay Debra Bankay is an elementary-school teacher who, wanted students to use their research skills to learn prior to her certificationRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesworked out for me. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHAPTER 1 Pep Guardiola, the coach in Barcelona, with his grey suits and troubled face, came up to me looking concerned. I thought he was all right at that time, certainly not a Mourinho or Capello, but an ok guy. This was way before we started our war. It was the fall of 2009 and I was living my childhood dream. I was playing in the best team in the world and had been welcomed by 70 000 people

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Demand and Supply of Human Resource in Australian

Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply of Human Resource in Australian. Answer: Article Pash, C. (2017). The 6 jobs Australian recruiters say will be in demand in 2017. Business Insider , 1-4. https://www.businessinsider.com.au/the-6-jobs-australian-recruiters-say-will-be-in-demand-in-2017-2017-1 The Essence of the Story The story focuses on the demand and supply of human resource in Australia. It details the particular six jobs that employers will demand in Australia. The article has been released by Recruiters Hay as quarterly report indicating the skills and jobs employees are in pursuit of in Australia for 2017. The six jobs include, payroller, financial analyst, site manager, sales administrator, and development and operations engineer and data analyst. In this article, on the demand side, we have recruiters/employers whereas on the supply side we have Australian laborers and the resource is human resource. In this sense, the article meets the topic chosen of Demand and supply of certain resources in Australia. The most interested parties addressed in the article are the Australian recruiters/employers who are expected to demand certain six jobs and the laborers in Australia who will be selling their labour hours to these recruiters. The article further identifies strong demand for those within renewable energy, human resource (HR) business partnering, and disability case load management. It is acknowledged that relevant experience is never sufficient to secure a job in 2017. A worker is thus required to go above and beyond the mere job description and provide something extra (sustained competitive advantage). Recruiters Hays that compiles the list of skills demanded by employers, a prominent trend identified in the process was the request for recruits capable of adding extra value to the employers. Thus, only employees who have past experience in associated discipline, previous process enhancement or efficiency gains, extra tickets or qualifications or advanced digital or systems skills will be employed to enable them perform supplementary tasks. The bottom line is that only candidates who are capable of offering extra value will be standing out. Put in simple terms, there is apparent shortage of such rare skills or employees and hence wage is expected to be high to compete for the few available workers. The Economic Analysis The above issues can be effectively presented on the basis of economic concepts and theories. The economic theory of demand and supply takes the center stage in this presentation. The demand and supply and equilibrium can be shown in the diagram below: As has been mentioned above, the article identifies laborers on the supply side and employers/recruiters on the supply side. The theory demand states that the higher the price the low the demand and the reverse holds, whereas the theory of supply hold that the higher the price the higher the supply and the reverse hold (Meng, 2017). Plugging this to the issues identified above, the human resource in this represents the supply side, which means that as the demand for the above six selected jobs and skills will rise, their supply will rise too. This means that these six jobs or skills will be priced at higher levels and the laborers will be willing to sell their labor hours to the employers (Bova, Jalles Kolerus, 2017). From the overhead issues identified above, it is obvious that there will be excess demand. This automatically means that there will be shortage in supply of labors. For example, para-planners and financial planners candidates are required to have a degree along with ADFP or CFP who are in in short supply. There is an increase in the quantity of lending along with the shift to online application hence surging demand for quantitative risk analyst as well as modelers especially in credit risk. There is also high demand for candidates for early childhood teachers who are in short supply. Employers further want exceptional verbal as well as written communication skills, ability to engage with clients as well as business acumen among the professional practice accountants (Pash, 2017). Overall, there is high demand for specific skills but there is low supply for the skills or the employees. Where demand is high and supply is short, the price in this case wages and salaries will surge. For example, the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is creating a large demand for front line case manager along with qualified childcare staff who are still in dumpy supply in education. View Explanation The recommendations will be specific to each stakeholders. For example, to the employees, there is a need for them to ensure that they watch the requirements of the six jobs highly demanded in 2017. Employees should never focus only on the experience and job description, but go further to create uniqueness individually as employers are looking for those who can perform supplementary work (Williamson, 2017). The employees can upskills in related disciplines to acquire something extra to offer so as to boost their competition. The employees should also watch or focus on such industries as engineering, constructions and property markets that are under skyrocketing drive by the infrastructure projects. Employees should also develop skills in professional services, emphasize on cyber security along with big data that keeps the Information Technology Industry extremely active. Further employees have opportunities to upskill in risk, compliance as well as financial planning that currently the propellers of the banking sector. Further the employees need to upskills in industrial robotics as well as service robotic sectors that are being fueled by the skyrocketing increase in robotics along with automation. There is also opportunity for employees to upskills in front line case managers as well as qualified childcare in education. The labor force participation rate will thus rise as employees upskills and focus on the active industries as given by the above six jobs and skills as shown below: To the employers, it is recommended that they undertake to upskills their internal staff rather than wait for the shortage in labor force. The employers can internally bring trainers and coachers via workshops, seminars and conferences to train employees to offer supplementary task to add value. The employers should also focus on personal and professional developments of their workforce by having them bring trained or attend schools that is paid for by the respective employers to get the required skills (Noone Bohle, 2017). Analysis Supports Conclusion The above analysis supports the conclusion of this discussion that the skills required by the six jobs in Australia are in short supply despite the excess demand by the employers. The reason being that the current crop of employees do not have the required skills to do supplementary task and add value to the employers, which is the main aim of current employers. References Bova, E., Jalles, J. T., Kolerus, C. (2017). Shifting the Beveridge Curve: What Affects Labor Market Matching?. International Labour Review. Meng, X. (2017). The Labor Contract Law, Macro Conditions, Self?Selection, and Labor Market Outcomes for Migrants in China. Asian Economic Policy Review, 12(1), 45-65. Noone, J., Bohle, P. (2017). Enhancing the Health and Employment Participation of Older Workers. In Ageing in Australia (pp. 127-146). Springer New York. Pash, C. (2017). The 6 jobs Australian recruiters say will be in demand in 2017. Business Insider , 1-4. Williamson, J. G. (2017). Australian Exceptionalism? Inequality and Living Standards 1821-1871.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Mayer

The current society seems to be gender based, that is, someone is expected to be either a male or a female and in possession of all the characteristics that are associated with the respective genders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in Gendered Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There seems to be no provision for those who may be a bit different either due to medical reasons or natural reasons like being born with sexual defects. Those who are found out to be different are taken as being abnormal and all efforts are made towards trying to make them be what they should be and not trying to help them accept themselves just as they are. When someone is found to be having Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome doctors would rather diagnose that person with congenital absence of vagina than accept the person to be having the syndrome and all efforts are channeled towards fixing the persons genitals just because the person is expected to either be an absolute male or female (Morris 74). People are therefore left dealing with the shame and trauma of not being who they are supposed to be. The prescription of someone found with the MRKH syndrome would be corrective surgery where one is advised to undergo virginal reconstruction so as to have a sex life that is normal with the partner. This is surprising as one is able to adjust and live normally with someone who has a different birth defect yet one born with genital defects is expect to undergo a lot in trying to fix the issue (Morris 75). People who are found to be having differences in their gender or sexual orientation receive much sympathy as well as pity from those who come to know about it. If the person is a lady, she may have to undergo various humiliating experiences under medical practitioners most of whom could be male, trying to analyze the persons gender and asking humiliating questions and discussing issues that infringe into the persons privacy. Other people seem more concerned with the person’s state than while she is left with no decision of her own (Morris 75).Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In case it is determined that the person cannot have children, she is forced to adopt children so as to fulfill the roles that are ascribed to her gender, all because we live in a society that has strong gender stereotypes. The surgery is basically aimed at making sure that the person is able to have a normal sex life. It is a common for medical practitioners to ignore all the problems that are associated with the MKRH syndrome, like the hearing problems and mainly deal with the person’s need for genital normalcy. People seem to pay little attention to the variations in gender and they tend to fix rigid standards concerning what gender ought to be about and people who do not meet these standards tend to be treated with little respect as people have no provision for diversity (Morris 75). The real solution for people diagnosed with the MKRH syndrome would be sexual as well as emotional counseling rather than trying to correct the person’s genitals as this could only be secondary. It is in fact surprising that one’s private organs have to be discussed. The surgery itself is humiliating and the process is quite emotional. It is surprising that doctors can even prescribe oral sex to those women who cannot have normal sexual lives. The remedies to sexual problems seem all biased. Medical advancement has made it easier for men as they can use Viagra although women have to face the knife. Society is yet to embrace the fact that being different is not being abnormal and that going out of the way to harm someone by trying to turn that person into what she should be does more harm than good. The just like culture is a human creatio n. There are many stereotypes about how men and women are supposed to go about their activities. Right from birth a Childs sex is established. The parents then decide to dress the children in accordance with their gender affiliations so as to avoid being nagged about the sex of the child. From childhood the gender differences are established by use of different gender markers. At puberty the issue of sex comes into t6he limelight again although this time round shaped by gender biases and there is a deliberate effort to separate the members of different sexes separate (Morris 75). There are different expectations ascribed to different genders right from the jobs done, the dances among others. The differences that are marked in the earlier stages of life result into the notions of masculinity and femininity which are both gender based.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in Gendered Society specifically for you for o nly $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is a significant change in the gender perspectives today as people of different genders can now ware unisex clothing. Both boys and girls can get the same education and they can do the same jobs at the workplace. This is not just absolute yet as there are groups that still put so much emphasis on maintaining gender differences. Society has particularly categorized people into different genders so as to ensure organization and order in the allocation of resources, duties and responsibilities. It is all done for the sake of convenience (Morris 75). The issue of gender is not believed to innately emerge from ones sex but it is just an institutional demarcation. The gender issue is by no means equal to physiological and biological differences. Transsexuals are never categorized as the third gender and this is enough proof that gender is a human creation. They are not put into their own institution as that of men and women yet they are not completely ascribed to any of these genders. It is true that one is born while sexed but not necessarily gendered (Morris 75) and the issue of masculinity and femininity is all a human creation. After children are born, they are exposed to the gender characteristics of how a girl or a boy should act, talk or behave. Different culture may have different expectations of how members of different sexes need to carry out their activities and all this is aimed at bringing out gender differences clearly. Different norms are set and members of the different sexes are expected to live to the standards ascribed to those norms. The daily practices that are gender based in society are the ones that lead to a gendered society where the expectations ascribed to the two genders differ. These differences are magnified by religion, the law and culture. It is a common practice that when men and women are given the same task to handle, different expectation is ascribed to the different sexes that are based on gender biases (Morris 77). As much as the social gap which exists between the members of different sexes is narrowing, there is still a long way to go. There are still so many gender based stereotypes that are hindrances to this progress. For instance, there is a notion that women are supposed to be less informed as compared to women. The law and different authorities have played a significant role in enhancing the gender differences. For instance, it is very easy for a student or pupils to be punished on the basis that that person does not meet the gender expectations that are ascribed to him or her. Society tends to put men at the top when it comes to gender prioritization even if they were of the same class. In a society that is gender stratified, the activities that men do are perceived as being more important than those carried out by women.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are those who practice hunting and gathering for instance. Most men go to the field to hunt while women are left behind to perform other tasks like harvesting and other household chores on the basis that they belong to the inferior gender (Morris 77). Men are usually held in higher esteem as compared to the women and hence enjoy more privileges than women. In fact in most of these societies, women take the position of servant hood. In a gender society where men are more valued as compared to women there is significant gender based discrimination. Men get well paying jobs, boys are preferred to girls and they are given priority. Women are left to do minor chores like domestic cores. This goes a long way in fueling gender discrimination which in the actual sense needs to be done away with. A society that is gender structured with special attention being given to the men only result in a society with women who are less empowered and discriminated against. In most societies that a re gender structured, gender is perceived to be the best way of bringing order to chaos. Most children that are borne with sexual defects usually have to undergo surgical alteration so as to meet the set standards of what a person belonging to a certain sex or gender should appear (Morris 78). Any interference towards gender or sex is usually taken to be a threat to the set norms or the social order of that society. Standards are set on the expectations of how a male or female should be like and any deviation from this is usually treated as an abnormality and people can go to all length to ensure that these standards are met even if it were through surgery. There has been an increase in the number of children that are borne with anonymous sexual orientations some of which are hard to categorize either as male or female. Some of them have different chromosome arrangement which is neither XX nor XY. The challenge is usually posed during puberty when the person exhibits secondary sex c haracteristics. They may for instance show a combination of the characteristics that are associated with both the male and females. All these could be attributed to the fact that they are genetically inherited, different hormonal activities during the pregnancy or they could be brought about by the medication that the mother undergoes while pregnant. Most of the surgery and hormone treatment that is performed on such children is actually not necessary although it is done so as to fulfill the set social standard of one being a man or woman. Those who do not meet the set standards are usually isolated and discriminated against. Those who are having different sexual orientations like intersexuality usually feel shy to come out and speak about due to the fear of discrimination (Morris 83). Given the fact the gender is a human creation, such discriminations that are based on gender must be done away with whether at the workplace or in other social settings if at all a society needs to de velop. Deliberate efforts must be made by changing societal laws that are discriminatory from encouraging gender biasness and discrimination based on gender. Works Cited Morris, Esther. An Additional Monologue. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy,  (2006):73-88. This essay on Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in Gendered Society was written and submitted by user Elsie Davidson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Essay on Autonomous Car Services for SingaporeEssay Writing Service

Essay on Autonomous Car Services for SingaporeEssay Writing Service Essay on Autonomous Car Services for Singapore Essay on Autonomous Car Services for SingaporeThe transportation system of Singapore is well-developed but commuters use public transportation and taxis mainly. In this regard, the niche of the autonomous car services for Singapore is free and open for the entry. This is why the introduction of autonomous car services for Singapore is an effective way to launch business successfully.The development of the new business focuses on the provision of customers with hiring autonomous car services. Cars will be available to customers in parking lots, where customers can take their cars from. They can hire cars online and take the car after the payment is made. Customers can use the car as long as they need and return the car to the parking lot after the expiration of the hiring time customers have paid for. Cars will be equipped with the autonomous navigation system, such as GIS and GPS. As a result, customers will not need a taxi or a driver. Instead, they will be able to drive their cars themselves and remain autonomous.Exclusivity is one of the main advantages of the new services because no other rival in Singapore offers autonomous car services. Customers can enjoy the comfort of using their cars as taxi but they will be able to use the hired cars as long as they want and pay lower costs for using the cars. The available navigation system will help customers to get to their destination and travel throughout Singapore autonomously.Advanced scheduling for pickups is another advantage of the new service since customers will be able to schedule pickups accurately and respectively to their needs and wants. They can enjoy using their cars and get access to their cars wherever and whenever they want.In addition, no human interaction is required because customers will not need to waste their time on the extra communication with the personnel of the company. Instead, they will just make the order online and get the car whenever and wherever they need it. Therefore, they ca n use autonomous car services as if cars are their own for the time they pay for. No human interaction will also help the company to save costs on the personnel since the company will not need to employ new professionals to deliver autonomous car services.Furthermore, the company ensures the protection of the customer privacy. They will not uncover their private information to the third parties. Moreover, even the personnel of the company will have the limited access to the private information of customers. Therefore, customers’ privacy will be fully protected.At the same time, convenience is another advantage of the new service because customers will enjoy the simple ordering system and the fast delivery of their cars. They will not waste their time on negotiations but make all transactions online and get their cars.Finally, autonomous car services offer customers the high level of safety since all customers will be ensured and they will use safe and reliable cars. Cars will undergo technical testing regularly to ensure that they will function properly and without problems.Thus, the new services that can be introduced in Singapore open new opportunities for the successful business development. Autonomous car services are attractive for investments and can bring considerable benefits.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Help Your Children Live Up to Their Full Potential Essay Example

Help Your Children Live Up to Their Full Potential Essay Example Help Your Children Live Up to Their Full Potential Essay Help Your Children Live Up to Their Full Potential Essay Several ways parents can help their children live up to their potential. One of the most important and effective relationships children have in their lives is with their parents. Parental involvement is essential to the early educational development of children. Creating effective learning habits will shape the childs attitude for many years to come. Despite some parents and families desire to provide the best for their children, some are unaware of how to become actively involved. Without consistency at home, children are not given the motivation needed to do well in school. Nevertheless there are several ways that parents can help their children live up to their full potential. The first way a parent can help their child succeed is through encouragement and positive reinforcement. Many children that have trouble succeeding in school just need a little encouragement and someone to believe in them. A good example of this would be, whenever a child says, â€Å"I cant do it. Re-assure them that they can do anything that they put their minds to. Doing this changes the child’s process of approaching the problem. Therefore, I cant do it, turns into, I can do anything. Positive re-enforcement lets the child know that if my parents believe that I can succeed than I must be doing something correctly. The next step in helping your child live up to their full potential is to create a routine and follow a strategic educational plan. Parents must take an active position in their child’s educational process. For instance, if your child is supposed begi ns there homework as soon as they return home from school, do not deviate from this routine. Routines provide children with a sense of responsibility, which makes the child accountable for his or her learning experience. Next parents should develop a system with set goals and expectations, so that the child can feels as if they are working towards something important. When a goal is met, it should be acknowledge and rewarded. In addition to providing encouragement, structure, and setting goal parents need to guide their children in the right direction. Children should constantly be reminded about the importance of a good education. Inform your child that having good grades through school lead to attending the best collages, and attending the best college leads to having a better job and making more money. Children need to understand that learning is a process that over time can be mastered. In conclusion, parents need to comprehend that every child has different learning capabilities. Children absorb information differently, some more quickly than others. Parents should be patient and unwavering when it comes to their child’s education. By implementing the steps discussed in this essay parents will be able prepare their children with the tools necessary to reach their full potential.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

W1D 590 "Creating Innovation" Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

W1D 590 "Creating Innovation" - Essay Example Empowerment is a motivating factor in the work environment, and it involves having more freedom in making choices and in actions (Deb, 2006). Under the leadership of Steve Jobs, associates were empowered, there was a delegation of authority and responsibility, and employees had freedom. Apple hired employees who shared its values and with a passion for their work. There was also extensive training for skill building and to embed the teamwork mentality. Apple knew the secret to success, that of empowering and developing its employees and giving them the freedom to be creative (Phillips & Gully, 2013). In turn, they created innovative products that beat the competition. The competition may copy the products in order to reach the success of Apple in which case it may be a futile task because what they must emulate is in relation to human capital. Competitors need to hire the right human capital and invest in it in the form of training as well as empower it in order to achieve success. Many benefits accrue from empowering the employees such as job satisfaction, motivation, being customer oriented and leadership skills development (Durai & Pravin, 2010). The more reason the competition should adapt empowering their employees for enhanced

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Literature review for my dissertation which is in ( analysis and

Literature review for my which is in ( analysis and valuation of three companies in petrochemical industry) - Dissertation Example The hazardous materials transportation act and the pollution prevention act are significant among these. According to the first act, the Department of Transportation gets the authority to control the transportation of such materials including the petrochemicals. Furthermore, the USA government has become increasingly active and concerned about the safety and environmental areas for this petrochemical transportation. Adding to it, the state governments are also taking interests in the issues affecting the petrochemical industry such as the specific charges and taxes, reduction of toxic use and hazardous waste as well as state right-to-know statutes (U.S Department of Commerce, 1994, p.11-5). Economic Factors The recent recession has emerged as devastating for the leading economies across the globe including USA. The rise in the oil has also contributed to the rise of the Petrochemical product prices. As a consequence, the petrochemical organisations have been experiencing low producti on and profitability margins (Ismaiyatim, 2010). Furthermore, with the rise in the price of the petrochemical products, the demand for the same has experienced a decline leading to further shrinkage of the profit margins. Social Factors With the enhancement in the life styles of the habitants in USA, the usage of the automobiles has also been increased leading to the increase in the demand side. Technological Factors With the technological advancements, there have been changes in the mining of the petrochemical products. So, all these technological developments have been influential to decide on the mining and refining of the petrochemical products. Environmental Factors Environment is a significant influential factor to control the petrochemical industry. Federal government has come up with an act, The Pollution Prevention Act, to control the adverse effect of the petrochemical organisations. This act is a policy to eliminate or reduce the waste generation at a source, if that is f easible at that time. It directs its government to commence an appropriate program to collect the information, transfer the technology well as offering financial assistance to the states to execute this policy. In this way the federal government motivates the states to promote the waste reduction techniques at the source. Furthermore, even the state governments have become increasingly active to address the environmental and safety issues related to the petrochemical industry. European Petrochemical Industry European Petrochemical industry is one of the leading petrochemical sectors across the globe. A number of oil companies in there has dealt into the processing of raw materials using own oil refineries into some fundamental petrochemical products and even to the downstream products. The petrochemical industry in Europe is experiencing forward integration in this industry. A number of oil companies carry out petrochemical activities in several locations in Europe. Among the signif icant petrochemical companies, companies like DOW, ICI, DSM and BASF in Western Europe deal with the ethylene production in Europe. â€Å"After a series of reorganisations in the 1980s and 1990s, the changes in the European chemical industry have indeed continued: DSM’s petrochemical operations were acquired by Sabic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Camp, 2005, p.15). A PESTLE analysis has been carried out to understand different factors

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Ethics and Morality Essay Example for Free

Ethics and Morality Essay Man is a mixture of paradoxes and since his birth always finds himself tangled in the dense thrushes of social and cultural issues. Hamlet by William Shakespear is a best example to deliver us the true intricate nature of a person, how he finds himself in a dilemma, of what is morally right for him and what is morally wrong. An incredible question is raised in front of him, To Be or not to be? As Socrates said, moral philosophy deals with no small matter, but how we ought to live. ( Rachels, 2007) It is quite true, moral philosophy is nothing but how we take issues in our life into consideration. The issue of Abortion is a very complex issue, as anti abortionists and pro abortionists are adamant to follow their own extreme assumption. On the one hand, anti –abortionists says that the loss of one’s life is the very big loss, making a person rob of whole of his life’s activities. Therefore, to kill some one is immoral, on the other hand abortion is justified it protects women from unwanted pregnancy, abortion protects her chastity in case of pregnancy occurring due to rape and any other health hazard which might be dangerous for women and child in case of pregnancy. In case of the danger to the human lives, Can humans react aggressively back in self -defense? There are three aspects to it, firstly if the action is taken place in defense in case of threatened aggression, then the action is preemptive attack and unjustified or if action for defense is used after the attack, it is called as retaliation and this is also unjustified. The importance of imminence rule in self-defense is that, one can resort to defense action only against the attack which is imminent or which is just going to take place. The reason behind this rule is that the action for defense should take place when aggression is nor too late neither too early. But for a battered women killing her abuser on self-defense, even if there is no imminent threat, is considered as justified because the battered woman, may find danger to her life by her husband who though is sleeping at that time may cause her harm when he woke up. This danger by the sleeping husband is though not imminent but she might find herself in a situation that retaliate in return became a most necessary vocation. When women comes to known that there is no hope left to stop the violence, then by the nature women became passive and as a result their capability to identify the alternative sources are disappeared and they can turned their aggressiveness at abusers. ThisBattered Womans Syndrome has allowed the women a self- independent and therefore a most reasonable person who in time of the need can use her force in self defense. Death penalty is a most serious punishment, and amidst lot of controversies surrounding the death penalty, whether the death penalty is justifiable or not? Mill in his most famous speech of 1868, strongly advocated in favor of death penalty. Mill says that actually death penalty is much less cruel than any other form of punishments. He argues that death penalty is only conferred on the very heinous crimes like that of murder and is a least cruel method of inflicting punishment as far as the seriousness of the crime is concerned. If we go by the version that we are following a very horror form of punishement and may adopt some lenient form of punishment then it will no doubt gives the appearance of very less severity and less efficacious but in realty it would be the more cruel form of punishment. Further he said that the nature of punishments in case of pecuniary or not corporal depending on their duration seems to be more severe than actual is but death penalty though appears to be so severe but it is not so. Therefore punishment like death sentence is no doubt a very strict but in realty there are not so in realty. But Kant declares, â€Å"That the legal punishment must always been in response to guilt. † According to Kant, nobody should be punished only because of the utilitarian causes. He further says, â€Å"Judicial punishment can never be used merely as a means to promote some other good for the criminal himself or civil society, but instead it must in all cases be imposed on him only on the ground that he has committed a crime; for a human being can never be manipulated merely as a means to the purposes of someone else. He must first of all be found to be deserving of punishment before any consideration is given of the utility of this punishment for himself or his fellow citizens. † Kant also says that retribution is not only a most important condition for punishment but also most sufficient†. Retribution can also be said as natural justification, which means man thinks that it is very natural and bad person ought to be punished and a good person should be rewarded. There are two aspects to this theory, Desert Principle means people who do wrong to some one else ought to suffer. In real sense the meaning of Kant is not totally clear. But the idea that is generates stives to speak and is says even though a person who is guilty of murder and for the sake of humanity should be treated with a certain amount of dignity, and the punishments which ignores the humanity of the criminals are outside domain of morality. We can say that we cannot prove that they are not justice, and unadulterated revenge. And according to Kant on retribution with revenge, he says there is always heart in the body The instinct for revenge is a natural one; so is the instinct to take things we want that dont belong to us, as anyone who has spent time around young children will testify. But in real sense the morality wants us human beings to move away from our mere instincts. , this would make it it hard to be a virtuous person. And in the sphere of punishment, morality requires that we respect the humanity but in many cases we can also go against the will of criminals.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Computer Systems :: essays research papers

Computer Systems Push a single button and you are connected to the world. It has revolutionized our economy, culture, and lifestyle. It connects you to the world through the internet, where you can check e-mail or read the news. It also allows you to process and store important data and information. When you think of computers you think of a variety of things, such as games, the internet, and e-mail. The computer in our generation serves as a tool to educate and entertain. The technology for computers is growing rapidly, as many companies compete to advance hardware and software. Over the past years, the battle has been between Apple (Macs) and IBM (PCs). While both Macs and PCs make their product to suit the needs of the consumer, they are built differently. Therefore, Apples and PCs have two different strategies when it comes to selling a product. I think the biggest differences are shown in three main categories: design/style, software/performance, and reliability/cost. Apple is known best for their innovative and stylish designs. When you compare Macs and PCs side by side, you can easily distinguish which is which. First, Apple computers are becoming more compact in size. Their new system designs include the display (monitor) integrated with the rest of the computer. The Apple’s iMac is a good example of how compact their systems are becoming. The PC on the other hand, is laid out in separate components such as the display and speakers that you plug into the desktop. Second, Apple computers have a more contemporary look. This has proven to be a great marketing and selling strategy. This new distinctive look makes the computer more appealing to the customer. Macs came out with a variety of translucent colors such as green, blue, and orange. New Apple products are coming out with very clean-looking all white models. PCs, on the other hand, are usually sold in grey or black colors, depending upon the company you buy from. I think Apple intended to make their design more like an appliance, rather than a computer, which looks user friendly and consumer appealing. Third, Apple’s design makes it easy to set up, meaning that you don’t need to connect many cords to operate the system. Easy Set up is a big plus when it comes to buying a computer. And last of all, instead of looking like a box with slots, Apple has designed computers using more shape.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

The Importance of Crime Scene Investigation

Crime scene investigation is often a challenging and difficult line of work for even the most experienced law enforcement agent. There are some crimes that are more difficult to handle spiritually and emotionally than others. Crimes against children and the elderly are often most difficult to excuse and most difficult for crime scene investigators to process psychologically (Swanson, Chamelin & Territo, 1999: 313). Such investigations often result in tremendous psychological burden with time (O'Hara, 2003: 178). Homicide in generally is often difficult to recover from emotionally, and often requires the investigator become deeply involved in the forensics model or inner workings of the mind of the criminal to help solve a case (O'Hara, 2003). This can result in increasing psychological stress with time. This paper will review a recent criminal investigation of homicide to two young children and the psychological and emotional effects the crime had on the family of the victims and the criminal investigator. In this case the researcher probes into how a crime scene investigation can result in significant emotional, spiritual and in some cases physical trauma to both the victims family and the crime scene investigator. Here the crime scene demonstrates how emotionally vulnerable crime scene investigators are, much like crime victims in many circumstances. In this particular case two children were murdered by their mother who suffered from severe PPD or post partum depression. The event occurred in the middle of the night and was not revealed until 24 hours later when the father returned from a late night work shift and morning binge. The crime was reported to authorities immediately upon discovery. In this case the two boys, twins, appeared to be suffocated by the mother while sleeping one night. The crime scene was not overly violent. The victims home appeared unkempt however, with trash piling up in the kitchen and littering other rooms of the house. The children were dressed in unclean clothing and the house looked as though it had not been cleaned or attended to in several months. Walking into the family area there was a noticeable lack of children's toys. There were multiple bottles of alcoholic substances and other paraphernalia suggesting one or both of the parents suffered from substance abuse problems. This crime had a particularly devastating effect on me, as I could imagine what it would be like if my family had suffered a similar crime, if my brothers or sisters had been murdered by a family member. Homicide is never an easy crime to cope with. In this case multiple law enforcement agents that were also present at the crime scene had a difficult time coping with the tragic loss of two unique and innocent lives. Not helping the fact were family members that were present wailing and crying out regarding the injustices of the world. Each of the family members present was blaming him or herself for the crime, having recognized the potential for disaster early on but taking no action to prevent it. The father in this case once located and grandparents appeared noticeably distraught. The grandparents were particularly upset, blaming themselves for the incident. The father seemed to waffle between disbelief, shock and terror. The father clearly suffered some sort of substance abuse problem and reportedly was at work when the murders occurred (he works a night shift). Spiritually I found myself questioning how this could happen to two innocent children. The children were not more than a year old. Both were tiny and innocent victims and for moments I considered these parents unworthy of such blessings. Emotionally I wondered what such a tragedy might do to my own family, possibly destroying my motivation for living. There is some indication that the father in this case might be placed on suicide watch, suffering psychologically from these deaths and the death of his wife (who it seems from the investigation took a lethal dose of prescription pills after suffocating the children). The individual lost his life partner but also his children. This crime is in no way justifiable and reveals just how cruel the world can sometimes be to even the most innocent of victims. Even in cases where evidence exists that the perpetrator of a crime was not of sound mind or spirit, there is little justification in cases of homicide. There are in many cases explanations for individual's behavior, as may be the case in this particular instance. The crime scene investigation here suggests that there is evidence to support the idea that the mother in this case was not psychologically fit for parenting at the time in question. There is also evidence to suggest she lacked the support necessary to cope with a difficult situation. That does not excuse her actions nor her substance abuse behavior, but does help explain how a crime like this could have happened. If I were in this particular case I would have ensured early medical intervention and increased familial support to prevent the severe depression that ensued and forced the mother to kill herself and her children. Clearly she was also suffering emotionally and physically, and did not feel she had the resources or support necessary to seek help and solve her problem without resorting to drastic measures. It is possible she suffered from some sort of psychosis. In this case other family members should have stepped in to facilitate earlier intervention and prevent this horrendous crime from occurring. Crime scene investigations are often difficult for crime scene investigators to handle emotionally and psychologically. While the job seems straightforward at first, with time crime scene investigators come to realize how difficult managing the psychological, spiritual and emotional aspects of the job are. Of particular challenge are homicide investigations. It is vital when handling such cases that the investigator separate himself from the investigation so he or she does not associate what is going on in the investigation with any personal situations or circumstances. This can exacerbate the stress experienced by a crime scene investigator. Fortunately there are a number of support mechanism in place that can help crime scene investigators cope with the devastating and trying scenes they encounter from day to day. It is important that these resources be made readily available in the cases where crime scene investigations involve violent criminal activity. While familial support is encouraging and helpful, support among peers and even counselors may be warranted to help crime scene investigators deal with the day to day. Stress management and other relaxation inducing techniques also may help alleviate some of the burden crime scene investigators face when handling difficult or violent cases.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Hernan Cortes Hero or Villain

The Sun Cannot be covered by a Finger Hearing of the word hero brings to my mind a good looking man with some qualities of fair, equal, courage, brave, honest and a positive leader. This makes the opposite a villain a person who wishes wrong for someone or a person who creates evil. The event changes dramatically, a hero of the past may not be considered a hero in the present and versa. Hernando Cortes a hero for joining two worlds and conquering the most powerful civilization of America or Hernando Cortes a villain for making the Aztec Empire disappear.Hernando Cortez was an important symbol for the explorations, but killing people, ending the most powerful civilization in America and spreading diseases does not makes him a hero. With good strategy and few men Cortes defeated the Aztec Empire, first Montezuma II and then Cuauhtemoc. (5) Spreading disease â€Å"smallpox† to the Aztecs that then will spread the disease all over Mexico and making many people die. (2) Taking over a civilization that had his culture, language, religion and after doing all this finished with the entire Aztec Empire. (1) If you argue these reasons you get the results of a villain or in this case the result of Cortes. â€Å"For the people of Mexico, Cuauhtemoc is a hero as the Spanish are inhuman exploiters in their treatment of the indigenous population. † (3) Not only Mexicans believe that poor and cruel treatment for human beans is a crime. This is something that we were born and we immediately knew. Treating humans as slaves is shameful and this is exactly what Cortes did.Coming to a place that is not yours and saying that now is you place is one thing, but treating them bad so they would do what he order and killing them if they decided to oppose is another high level of evilness. (4) Cortes was ultimately responsible for the abuses suffered by indigenous and this contributes immensely to the â€Å"black legend† of conquest. (9) The black legend of the conque st was the abuse of the Spanish toward the Indigenous. Spanish began to take women and children for the Indians to serve and to use evil from them; they ate their meals that the Indians got from hard effort and work of everyday from them. 9) All of this where bad treatment towards the Aztecs that before the Spanish got to America was a civilization that was not bad treated by anyone. (6) This was the form they treated the Aztecs that would later lead to the evaporation of the Aztec Empire. The Spanish were starting to settle as well as the diseases.In 100 years 90 percent of the Indians population died and this was a problem that Cortes carried since his arrival. (11) Smallpox was undoubtedly the main villain, though not only, as the Spanish also introduced the mumps and measles, both responsible for many deaths. 17) There is no evidence that these infections exist in America before the arrival of the conquistadores. The disease was certainly bloodiest than the smallpox in sixteenth century in Europe. (11) It can be considerate that this disease was passed in the first try of Cortes trying to conquer the Aztecs in 1521. This being a fast disease that passed from person to person. (16) When Cortes entered the city in August, found that nearly half the population had died. In the course of six months there was hardly a single town without being infected. 11) It has been estimated that nearly half of the Aztec people died in the first epidemic. While Cortes was preparing more men and building ships for attacking the city, the Aztecs were dying by the disease that his men left the first time they enter the city. (8) This was a big extra help to make things much easier so Cortes could conquer the Aztec Empire. (11) Without really looking for extra help, help was falling from the sky towards Cortes; in this case he found out that he had killed a lot of men with one of his disease.In addition, can someone by considered a hero for something that he really did not plan ? After one eventually comes the other. Cortes did not only focus on killing the Aztecs he is still remembered for the battles of â€Å"La matanza de Cholula† and â€Å"La matanza del templo mayor†. Cortes needed men to help him finish the Aztec empire. â€Å"La matanza de Cholula† was an attack by military forces of the Spanish conqueror Hernando Cortes in his path to the city of Mexico-Tenochtitlan in the year 1519. (12) According to writings of Cortes it was a preventing action because there was a rumor that there was going to be a possible ambush inside the city of Cholula. The result was the death of 5 000 or 6 000 Cholula, mostly unarmed civilians in a period not exceeding six hours. (12) The other battle â€Å"La matanza del templo mayor† also known as the night of tears was the night that Cortes lost half of his men trying to escape from the city of Tenochtitlan were also many Aztecs died; this was the 20 of May 1520. 13) The 27 of June 3 days bef ore the night of tears happened Montezuma was killed by his own people, this will lead to the first confusion; days later Cuauhtemoc will be the next leader of the Aztecs being recognized for a more aggressive leader. (14) Cuauhtemoc knowing that Cortes was trying to empower Tenochtitlan, he organized the army and people to defend the city, offered to remove the tributes to his vassals, fortified the plaza and destroyed the bridges.The Aztecs defended their positions for 75 days, until August 13, 1521. After the 75 days the city was impossible the leader tried to escape but they were capture by Spanish people. (14) Cuauhtemoc was then captured and was threatened to death if he did not said were the gold was. Cuauhtemoc remained imprisoned for 4 years. He was killed by the conquerors during the expedition of Cortes to Central America in 1525 and this was the end of a civilization that suffer since the arrival of the Spanish. 14) Getting to a conclusion, we analyze how Cortes treated, killed, fight. Cortes a villain for making bloody battle fields where he stepped. Clearly here is the definition of a villain. Spreading diseases, making people suffer, finishing the civilization only for the purpose of gold and his own benefits. A hero thinks of everyone not just on himself. Once again with good strategy and few men Cortes defeated the Aztec Empire, first Montezuma II and then Cuauhtemoc making this suffer much more.However spreading disease â€Å"smallpox† to the Aztecs that then will spread the disease all over Mexico and making many people die. This disease killed 90% of the Natives in 100 years. Taking over a civilization that had his culture, language, religion and after doing all this finished with the entire Aztec Empire. No one can be considered a hero by doing these evil things. Cortes proof to be a villain in almost every act, sometimes is not enough to be a brave men and courageous. You need to use this qualities for good not for bad treatment.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Campbell Soup Co. Essays - Management, American Brands, Free Essays

Campbell Soup Co. Essays - Management, American Brands, Free Essays Campbell Soup Co. 1. Company Overview Founded in 1869, Campbell Soup Company is one of the leaders in manufacturing from frozen dinners to retail garden centers. However Soup has been its core business. Some major brands of Campbell Soup Co. include Flagship red-and-white canned soup, Prego Spaghetti sauces, Godiva Chocolates, Pepperidge Farm baked goods, V8, etc. In addition, since 1980, Campbell Soup Co. has undergone three different strategies under thee different CEOs who brought their own agenda in order to build value for the company and its shareholders. For example, under Gordon McGoverns leadership (1980-1989), Campbells strategic focus was on developing and introducing new products and expansion of the business portfolio through acquisitions. Under David Johnson (1990 1997), The companies focus shifted to increasing sales growth, increase market share present), Campbells strategy focus continued to increase sales growth, increase market share & share holder value, but focus was shifted more towards profitable b usinesses with the highest growth potential and divestations of non strategic businesses 2. Problems / Strategic Issues Since 1980, Campbells corporate strategy and the companys business structure have undergone three significant changes. Each strategy was implemented under the leadership of three different CEOs: 1. 1980 1989, Gordon Morrison: o Expansion through acquisitions and development of new products. 2. 1990 1997, David Johnson: o Increase sales growth, increase market share & share holder value. 3. 1997 Present, Dale Morison: o Continue to increase sales growth, market share & share holder value. Campbells corporate strategy, under Gordon McGovern was expansion & development of new products to capitalize on consumer trends & improve operating efficiency. But this strategy turned out to be inefficient, as Campbells managers got too deeply involved in new-product development and neglected the performance of their existing products. In addition the expansion strategy led to unsuccessful diversification of Campbells business into industries that they had no expertise or competitive advantage. As a result, the companys cost of production went up and profit was reduced. Under David Johnson, the company restructured the business line and implemented a new corporate strategy. The new strategy was to eliminate unprofitable products and business units, improve communication and technology sharing between business units, and focus more on global marketing in order to increase sales growth, market share and shareholder value. This new strategy helped to increase operating margin and profits for the company. Some businesses were also able to improve their performances under Davids strategy. However, the company encountered some setbacks with its global marketing strategy. For example, the European market was harder than expected to penetrate for such products as Campbells soups. The company failed to detect that aggressive advertisement was needed to introduce The Soup products in Europe that caused sales to drop in those markets. When Dale Morison took over Campbell Soup as CEO, His goal was to enhance David Johnsons plan. He also restructured the companys business line structure further more and planned to Continue to increase sales growth, increase market share

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Week 3 Team B paper MGT521

Week 3 Team B paper MGT521 Week 3 Team B paper MGT521 Back Lot Pete Bayot Gustavo Mirande Jason Sanchez Carlos Taitano MGT/521 February 10, 2014 Cecilia Williams This paper is address one strategic and operational plans with our company. The plans were developed using the SWOT analysis. The strategic plan is for the company to become a premier wholesale nursery. To become the premier wholesale nursery, the company will have to be the leader in the industry. The operational plan is for the company to have a large client base. This accomplish this goal, the company will have to reach out to new potential clients as well as clients that have contracts with other nurseries. Reach out and take the contract away from the other nursery. GOAL: Strategic Plan The mission of becoming a premier wholesale nursery will require the company to work towards a common goal. The company’s goal is to be the leading wholesale nursery in the region. This goal requires everyone in the organization to understand how their department or specific duties will contribute to achieving that goal. In order for the company to provide enough products to the region, the company will have to make some improvements in all aspects of the business. By conducting an analysis of other industries within the region, the company can predict better future orders. This analysis is the responsibility of the marketing personnel. First by gathering information about the area on the Internet, and then by personally visiting the area, marketing personnel will be able to view local businesses and target areas to market and sell company products. Another area that will require improvement is the company’s logistics department. Just as the marketing department conducted their research on businesses in the region, the logistics department will also need to research the region to determine what improvements are required to be able to provide product throughout the region. The finance department is responsible for ensuring that the company has sufficient financing to achieve its goals, such as conducting the initial research, making necessary internal improvement, and managing future operating and material costs. These are just a few examples of what it will take for the company to achieve its goal of becoming a premier wholesale nursery in the region. GOAL: Operational Plan One of the company’s goals is to accomplish the operational plan to acquire a larger client base. A strategy to obtain this goal is to provide incentives to our sales associates by having work on a commission basis. This will bring more clients to our business by giving employees an incentive to go out and get more clients. Our goal is to introduce the company to numerous potential clients and promotes newer products by advertising or marketing. The plan of having three sales associates and give them assigned part of town to sell will cover more areas and generate more sales. These sales associates will be trained by the owner and will report directly to them. Once the sales associate has an established customer in the area it is stored in the client database. The database will

Sunday, November 3, 2019

How can we conserve biodiversity on a global scale using evidence from Essay

How can we conserve biodiversity on a global scale using evidence from evolution in deep time - Essay Example Because of the changes in the plate tectonics combined with the fossil remains of the ancient reefs which was formed approximately between 360 to 440 million years ago (Veron, 2004), rock formation that we have today is formed. Aside from the changes in the Earth’s surface, the extinction of each species may also contribute to the formation of a new species. In line with this matter, Fredrickson and Onstott (1996) discussed the possibility that the subterranean bacteria could have been responsible not only in the erosion process of rocks but also in terms of converting the minerals from one form to another. Millions of years ago, the atmosphere was composed of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, methane, sulphur, and nitrogen gases (Brasier et al., 2002; Haynes, 2002). Biologists suspected that the presence of photosynthetic bacteria around two to three million years ago has changed the atmospheric condition we have today by releasing some oxygen into the atmosphere. (Haynes, 2002) The living fossils managed to survived hundreds of million years ago. However, 99.9% of all the species are now extinct (Raup, 1991, pp. 3 – 6). For this study, the past human and environmental factors that can significantly affect the extinction of some of plants, animals, micro-organisms, and the ecosystem among others will be thoroughly discussed followed by reflecting on how we can effectively conserve biodiversity on a global scale based on the identified major causes of extinction. As part of the conclusion, recommended ways on how we can prevent the mass destruction of biodiversity will be provided in details. Human actions can result to a significant change within the environmental. Because of heavy industrialization, the loss of habitat due to heavy pollution or the extinction of trees in the forests are among the common factors that could endanger the plant and animal

Friday, November 1, 2019

The British involvement in the trade of slaves Essay

The British involvement in the trade of slaves - Essay Example The British involvement in the trade of slaves Various British colonies include the thirteen states of the United States of America that were mainly on the eastern side, Canada, India, Eastern Africa, South Africa, and Australia. All this different colonies had a contribution to make in the development of slavery. Some colonies were the source of the slaves, while others especially in the areas that had major industrial revolution were the destinations of the slaves. An analysis of the participation of different British colonies reveals how they participated in the development of slavery and how they affected its development. Britain had thirteen colonies in the North America regions that contributed a lot to the development of slavery. This States included Virginia, Massachusetts, Carolinas, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, to mention but a few. This is because the economies of these states were majorly dependent on slavery as a way to get cheap labor to work in the vast plantations of tobacco and cotton. The growth of tobacco had become family based, making the demand of slaves to increase since each homestead that planted tobacco required slaves. Industrialization was also expanding in the thirteen British colonies in the Northern side of America. This influenced the need of more slaves for the purpose of performing the hard labor of constructing the factories and working in the harsh conditions of the factories. One thing that was true about slavery in the British colonies within America is that it had a racial trait attached to it.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Incorporating Ethical Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Incorporating Ethical Standards - Essay Example That is all that is needed to perform a full background check on the person using advanced HR information technology. A simpler and less digital solution would be to ask each employee for a certificate of good conduct. Performing other medical checks such as blood checks for high cholesterol and another physical test can help the company create a wellness program to increase the quality of life of its employees. 2. Incorporating ethical standards is beneficial in both the creation of contracts and technology information systems. Ethics can be included indirectly in a contract by incorporation clauses that include social corporate responsibility initiatives. For instance, a contract can stipulate that the transportation vehicles used to move merchandise must be green vehicles that use an alternative fuel other than gasoline such as trucks powered by natural gas. Including ethical clauses can serve a social purpose, but often the inclusion of social clauses increase the operating costs of a company. Ethics can help legitimize an information technology system. ... Â  The HR department must incorporate safeguarding protocols to ensure nobody has access to the privilege information written in the contracts. The use of privacy in the workplace can be considered an ethical action. 3. In your response, you mentioned that technology keeps evolving at a rapid rate. I completely agree with your statement. Moore’s Law states that the speed of computing power doubles every two years. As computing power increases the consumer benefits because people are getting better computers at cheaper prices. In certain industries inflation negatively impacting costs. The cost of a developing a new drug during the last five years has increased from $800 million to $1.2 billion. Pharmaceutical companies need to find ways of incorporating technology to lower developmental costs. 4. People that work as telecommuters do not have boundaries at work and personal life become the same. A way for a telecommuter to separate home life and work is by creating a special o ffice in their homes where they perform their work. I believe that ethics is very important for people working as telecommuters. Due to the lack of supervision telecommuters must act ethically and comply with the code of conduct of an organization. It would be unethical for a telecommuter to drink alcohol while performing work for the company. 5. A few years ago I worked at a company that had an IT specialist that often acted very unethical. He was constantly using his access to information to snoop into other employees’ lives.

Monday, October 28, 2019

Body mass index Essay Example for Free

Body mass index Essay In this assignment I will demonstrate every step of the process of determining my body mass index or BMI. After finding the body mass index I will then complete the following intervals based on my height. The formula used to determine the body mass index is BMI= 703W , where W represents a person weight in pounds and H represents a person H2 height in inches. My height is 70 inches. The first interval shows a compound inequality for: 17BMI22 17703W22 H2To make it an equivalent inequality I replaced the BMI with the formula 17703W22 702 My height in inches replaced H2 17703W22 4900then multiply by the height that was squared 17(4900)703W22(4900) 4900cancelling is performed 83300703W107800 multiplication carried out 83300703W107800 703 703 703to get W by itself all terms were divided by 703 118.49W153.34 After completing the problem I determined that people who are 70 inches may have a longer that average life if they weigh between 118.49 and 153.34 To solve this interval I’m going to solve for W prior to solving the inequality. 23703W25 H2 Multiply by H2 23H2703W25H2 Divide by 703 to get W by itself 23H2703W25H2 703703703 it is now an equivalent inequality 23(4900)W25(4900) 703 703from solving the first interval I know that my squared height is 4900. I then plugged it in the place of H2 then multiplied 112700W122500 703 703 160.31W174 Divide A person of 70 inches who weighs between 160.31 and 172 is probably not overweight. The third interval indicates a range for a person that is probably overweight. I solved this problem by inputting the number into the last compound inequality for 23 25. 25BMI29.9 25(4900)W29.9(4900) Multiply 703 703 122500W146510 703 703 Divide 174.25W208.41 A person that is 70 inches tall probably is overweight if their weight is between 174.25 and 208.41. The last interval is to be solved for someone who is obese. The inequality is BMI≠¥30 Since this is not a compound inequality I only need to use the middle and right terms. W≠¥30(4900) Multiply 703 W≠¥147000 Divide 703 W≠¥209.10 This interval indicates a person of 70 inches in height is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10. Of the 4 regions I’m going to notate interval 4 which states a person is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10. X is going to represent those who are obese X= (209.10, ∞) Graphed it would start at 209.10 pounds and so to infinity or it would never end. ( 209.10 ∞ In conclusion, during the course of the week I learned two different ways to solve for inequalities. I found that by solving for W in the intervals 2 through 4 was a lot easier and quicker than completing all the steps in the first interval. Reference Dugopolski, M. (2012). Elementary and intermediate algebra (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Creating a Philosophy of Life Essay -- essays research papers

In his recent research, Pierre Hadot calls our attention to the original vocation of the philosopher: not as scholar but as sage. Hadot attempts to recapture the early understanding of the study of philosophy as an entry into a mode de vie, a way of life richly satisfying and personally rewarding. The challenge for us today, he claims, is to rediscover the unity between two different visions of philosophy: philosophy as scientific discourse and philosophy as way of spiritual enlightenment. As scientific discourse, philosophy cannot exist as a reality in and for itself. It is only the expression of the experience and reflection of the philosopher. As a way of spiritual enlightenment, philosophy is closely linked to the discourse within which it is expressed. (Qu’est-ce que la philosophie antique? pp. 19-21). For our students today, philosophy is neither scientific nor a way of life. For them, it is either a tiresome activity of word-haggling or a discussion which never settles questions to anyone’s satisfaction. In the contemporary atmosphere of Post-Modernism, such a perspective engenders either cynicism or frustration. Hardly ever does it promote the sort of humility before the truth which can be the first step of the philosophical journey. Even less often does it promote in the student the conviction that they do, indeed, have moral stars by which they can navigate in life. In my ten years of university teaching, I have noticed an increase in student energy and attention ...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Price Determination

Price Determination under Monopoly Monopoly is that market form in which a single producer controls the whole supply of a single commodity which has no close substitute. From this definition there are two points that must be noted: (i) Single Producer:  There must be only one producer who may be anindividual, a partnership firm or a joint stock company. Thus single firmconstitutes the industry. The distinction between firm and industry disappearsunder conditions of monopoly. (ii) No Close Substitute:  The commodity produced by the producer must have no closely competing substitutes, if he is to be called a monopolist.This ensuresthat there is no rival of the monopolist. Therefore, the cross elasticity ofdemand between the product of the monopolist and the product of any otherproducer must be very low. PRICE-OUTPUT  DETERMINATION UNDER  MONOPOLY: A firm under monopoly faces a downward sloping demand curve or average revenuecurve. Further, in monopoly, since average revenue fal ls as more units of output are sold,the marginal revenue is less than the average revenue. In other words, under monopolythe MR curve lies below the AR curve. The Equilibrium level in monopoly is that level of output in which marginal revenueequals marginal cost.The producer will continue producer as long as marginal revenueexceeds the marginal cost. At the point where MR is equal to MC the profit will bemaximum and beyond this point the producer will stop producing. It can be seen from the diagram that up till OM output, marginal revenue is greater thanmarginal cost, but beyond OM the marginal revenue is less than marginal cost. Therefore, the monopolist will be in equilibrium at output OM where marginal revenue isequal to marginal cost and the profits are the greatest. The corresponding price in thediagram is MP’ or OP.It can be seen from the diagram at output OM, while MP’  is the average revenue, ML is the average cost, therefore, P’L is the profit per uni t. Now the total profit is equal to P’L (profit per unit) multiply by OM (total output). In the short run, the monopolist has to keep an eye on the variable cost, otherwise he willstop producing. In the long run, the monopolist can change the size of plant in responseto a change in demand. In the long run, he will make adjustment in the amount of thefactors, fixed and variable, so that MR equals not only to short run MC but also long run  MC

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

The Story of Tom Brennan Quotes

Story of Tom Brennan quotes: 19 -â€Å"Sudden death, sudden death fellas. † 26 –â€Å"that was the thing I couldn’t get my head around – there would be a tomorrow, and a day after that, and a day after that. The world went on regardless of how I felt. † 71 –â€Å"All we could do was stand around†¦ Watching Finn and a machine that heaved and clicked with each breath it took for him. † 101- â€Å"I changed my clothes cause Finn’s blood was on my jeans and jumper, but I can still smell him on my skin, especially my hands though I was washed them a hundred times. 116 –â€Å"That’s all right, she whispered. How about you saying grace tonight? † 120 –â€Å"And if you’d asked me then what I thought, I would’ve said nothing or no one could take that away from us. † 124 –â€Å"like I said, that was a low point. † 128 –â€Å"Being a team player, you should have k nown better. † 132 –â€Å"Give him my love. She whispered. Tell him I’m always thinking of him. † 134 –â€Å"Didn’t they realise we weren’t like everyone else here? † 139 –â€Å"Tom, he swallowed. I’m sorry. I’m so sorry you had to leave the Billi. I’m so, so sorry. † 148 –â€Å"You could be Finn. 152 –â€Å"Talking about a waste. † 154 –â€Å"Fair? Kath yelled. Fair! † 157 –â€Å"One small step for man. One giant leap for mankind. Cause today, for my family, that’s what it was like. † 167 –â€Å"You know, today I’m going to the Hill Deli to buy one of their home-made lasagnes. I hear they’re delicious. † 183 –â€Å"When I walked into the school gates†¦ no one turned to look at us. No one pointed, no one whispered behind their hands. † 185 –â€Å"I felt lighter. I no longer had the bu rden of carrying a secret. And the consequences – well there was none. 185 –â€Å"At least she liked watching the footy show. We’d have a good laugh over that. Sometimes she wasn’t too bad. † 210 –â€Å"†I know it hurts Tom†¦ but we can’t undo what’s done. Bennie’s is giving you a chance and, as pathetic as it may seem to you, it’s still a chance. † 217 –â€Å"We’d reached the top of the ascent. I’d made it up without even realising. † 260 –â€Å"Blue upon blue which was what our families had become – sad, angry, guilt ridden, confused, lost. Blue or for some of us black. † 283 –â€Å"That was the morning Tom Brennan came back forever. †

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

The Invention of the Cotton Gin and Its Historic Impact

The Invention of the Cotton Gin and Its Historic Impact The cotton gin, patented by American-born born inventor Eli Whitney in 1794, revolutionized the cotton industry by greatly speeding up the tedious process of removing seeds and husks from cotton fiber. Similar to today’s massive machines, Whitney’s cotton gin used hooks to draw unprocessed cotton through a small-mesh screen that separated the fiber from seeds and husks. As one of the many inventions created during the American Industrial Revolution, the cotton gin had an enormous impact on the cotton industry, and the American economy, especially in the South. Unfortunately, it also changed the face of the slave trade - for the worse. How Eli Whitney Learned About Cotton Born on December 8, 1765, in Westborough, Massachusetts, Eli Whitney was raised by a farming father, a talented mechanic, and inventor himself. After graduating from Yale College in 1792, Eli moved to Georgia, after accepting an invitation to live on the plantation of Catherine Greene, the widow of an American Revolutionary War general. On her plantation named Mulberry Grove, near Savannah, Whitney learned of the difficulties cotton growers faced trying to make a living. While easier to grow and store than food crops, cotton’s seeds were hard to separate from the soft fiber. Forced to do the job by hand, each worker could pick the seeds from no more than about one pound of cotton per day. Shortly after learning about the process and the problem, Whitney had built his first working cotton gin. Early versions of his gin, although small and hand-cranked, were easily reproduced and could remove the seeds from 50 pounds of cotton in a single day. Historical Significance of the Cotton Gin The cotton gin made the cotton industry of the south explode. Before  its invention, separating cotton fibers from its seeds was a labor-intensive and unprofitable venture. After Eli Whitney unveiled his  cotton gin, processing cotton became much easier, resulting in greater availability and cheaper cloth. However, the invention also had the by-product of increasing the number of slaves needed to pick the cotton and thereby strengthening the arguments for continuing slavery. Cotton as a cash crop became so important that it was known as King Cotton and affected politics up until the Civil War. A Booming Industry Eli Whitneys cotton gin revolutionized an essential step of cotton processing. The resulting increase in cotton production  dovetailed with other Industrial Revolution inventions, namely the steamboat, which greatly increased the shipping rate of cotton, as well as machinery that spun and wove cotton much more efficiently than it had been done in the past. These and other advancements, not to mention the increased profits generated by the higher production rates, sent the cotton industry on an astronomical trajectory. By the middle of the 1800s, the United States produced over 75 percent of the worlds cotton, and 60 percent of the nations total exports came from the South. Most of those exports were cotton. Much of the South’s suddenly-increased quantity of ready-to-weave cotton was exported to the North, much of it destined to feed the New England textile mills. The Cotton Gin and Slavery   When he died in 1825, Whitney had never realized that the invention for which he is best known today had actually contributed to the growth of slavery and, to a degree, the Civil War. While his cotton gin had reduced the number of workers needed to remove the seeds from the fiber, it actually increased the number of slaves the plantation owners needed to plant, cultivate, and harvest the cotton. Thanks largely to the cotton gin, growing cotton became so profitable that plantation owners constantly needed more land and slave labor to meet the increasing demand for the fiber. From 1790 to 1860, the number of U.S. states where slavery was practiced grew from six to 15. From 1790, until Congress banned the importation of slaves from Africa in 1808, the slave states imported over 80,000 Africans. By 1860, the year before the outbreak of the Civil War, approximately one in three residents of the Southern states was a slave. Whitneys Other Invention: Mass-Production Though patent law disputes kept Whitney from significantly profiting from his cotton gin, he was awarded a U.S. government in 1789 to produce 10,000 muskets in two years, a number of rifles never before built in such a short period of time. At the time, guns were built one-at-a-time by skilled craftsmen, thus resulting in weapons each made of unique parts and difficult, if not impossible to repair. Whitney, however, developed a manufacturing process using standardized identical and interchangeable parts that both sped production and simplified repair. While it took Whitney some 10 years, rather than two to fulfill his contract, his methods of using standardized parts that could be assembled and repaired by relatively unskilled workers resulted in his being credited with pioneering the development of America’s industrial system of mass-production. -Updated by Robert Longley

Monday, October 21, 2019

Legals Of Health Care Essays

Legals Of Health Care Essays Legals Of Health Care Paper Legals Of Health Care Paper Medical Profession today is ‘accountable’ to the society. i. e. obliged to the laws regulating the professional activity. This ‘accountability’ is usually spelt out in â€Å"Patient Care Documents† established by hospital associations and medical associations or councils of every country (Suzanne, 2004). In addition, medical profession has defined its standards of accountability through a formal code of Ethics. Patient’s perceptions of health care, particularly disagreements and researches of various kinds with doctors have caught the attention of every one since 1980s. These disagreements have turned often into legal complaints (Ellen Annandale 1998). These disagreements turned legal complaints lead to long medical litigations. Rights for advance directives and doctrines such as informed consent have created a new approach to medical litigations. THE CASE STUDY The Case of 70 years old Mrs. Sparza, is classic case of a competent patient’s legal right in giving informed consent and advance directives. Informed consent refers to legal rules that prescribe behaviors for physicians in their interactions with patients based on the ethical doctrine rooted in the value of autonomy that facilitates patients right to self-determination. It is an interpersonal process whereby practitioners interact with patients to select an appropriate course of action. Informed consent means that tests, treatments and medications have been explained to the person, as well as outcomes, possible complications and alternative procedures before the treatment and this consent is documented. There is no second opinion on the fact that only a competent individual can give an informed consent. But the concept of competence is broad with moral, medical and legal implications. The case of Nancy Curzon (Suzanne, 2004) throws more light on the legal implications of most medical decisions. Nancy Curzon was a young woman involved in a car crash after which she remained in a persistent vegetative state in U. S. A. Inspite of a three year legal battle of her family members to have her feeding tube removed to let her die, The Supreme court ruled that ‘a state requires a ‘Clear and Convincing evidence’ of the patient’s wishes for withdrawal of life-support. This gave rise to the legislations, which encourage people to prepare advance directives in which they indicate their wishes concerning the treatment and care to be provided if they become incapacitated. Advance directives’ are legal documents that specify a patient’s wishes before hospitalization and provide the necessary information for tough decision-making situations. The Advance directive is usually composed of a Living will. A Living will is a medical directive issued by an individual with sound mind. This documents treatment preferences and provides instructions of care. This is often accompanied by a ‘Proxy directive’. Proxy directive is the appointment and authorization of another individual to make medical directives on behalf of the person who created an advanced directive when he/she is no longer able to speak for himself/herself. This is known as Health Care Power of Attorney or ‘Durable Power of Attorney’. The doctors and health care unit in this case are legally liable because; They have forced patient to give consent to be operated on both her eyes against her wishes and the doctors should have terminated her life as per the advance directive and durable power of attorney. It is worthy to mention that euthanasia and physician assisted death are permissible under law in the state of Oregon. Such medical disagreements turned legal complaints lead to long medical litigations. REFERENCE Ann J. Zwemer, â€Å"Professional Adjustments and Ethics for Nurses in India†. , 6th edn, B. 1 Publications, India, 1995. Annandale, E, â€Å"The malpractice crisis and the doctor-patient relationship† Sociology of Health and Illness 11:1-23, 1989. Annandale, E and Hunt, K â€Å"Accounts of Disagreements with doctors†, Social Science and Medicine 1:119-129, 1998. Brunner suddharth’s, Suzanne C. Smeltzer, Brenda. G, â€Å"Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing†, 10th edn Lippincott U. S. A, 2004. Brennan, T, et. al, â€Å"Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: the results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study†, New England Journal of Medicine 324: 370-76, 1991. Bosk, C, â€Å"Forgive and Remember: Managing medical failure†, Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1979.

Sunday, October 20, 2019

President Trumans Fair Deal of 1949

President Trumans Fair Deal of 1949 The Fair Deal was an extensive list of proposals for social reform legislation suggested by U.S. President Harry S. Truman in his State of the Union address to Congress on January 20, 1949. The term has since come to be used to describe the overall domestic policy agenda of Truman’s presidency, from 1945 to 1953. Key Takeaways: The "Fair Deal" The â€Å"Fair Deal† was an aggressive agenda for social reform legislation proposed by President Harry Truman in January 1949.Truman had initially referred to this progressive domestic policy reform program as his â€Å"21-Points† plan after taking office in 1945.While Congress rejected many of Truman’s Fair Deal proposals, those that were enacted would pave the way for important social reform legislation in the future. In his State of the Union Address, President Truman told Congress that that, â€Å"Every segment of our population, and every individual, has a right to expect from his government a fair deal.† The â€Å"Fair Deal† set of social reforms Truman spoke of continued and built on the New Deal progressivism of President Franklin Roosevelt and would represent the last major attempt by the Executive Branch to create new federal social programs until President Lyndon Johnson proposed his Great Society program in 1964. Opposed by the â€Å"conservative coalition† that controlled Congress from 1939 to 1963, only a handful of Truman’s Fair Deal initiatives actually became law. A few of the major proposals that were debated, but voted down, included federal aid to education, the  creation of a Fair Employment Practices Commission, repeal of the Taft–Hartley Act limiting the power of labor unions, and the provision of universal health insurance. The conservative coalition was a group of Republicans and Democrats in Congress who generally opposed increasing the size and power of the federal bureaucracy. They also denounced labor unions and argued against most new social welfare programs. Despite the opposition of the conservatives, liberal lawmakers managed to win approval of some of the less controversial measures of the Fair Deal. History of the Fair Deal President Truman first gave notice that he would pursue a liberal domestic program as early as September 1945. In his first postwar address to Congress as president, Truman laid out his ambitious â€Å"21-Points† legislative program for economic development and expansion of social welfare. Truman’s 21-Points, several of which still resonate today, included: Increases to the coverage and amount of the unemployment compensation systemIncrease the coverage and amount of the minimum wageControl the cost of living in a peacetime economyEliminate federal agencies and regulations created during World War IIEnact laws ensure full employmentEnact a law making the Fair Employment Practice Committee permanentEnsure sound and fair industrial relationsRequire the U.S. Employment Service to provide jobs for former military personnelIncrease federal assistance to farmersEase restrictions on voluntary enlistment in the armed servicesEnact broad, comprehensive and non-discriminatory fair housing lawsEstablish a single federal agency dedicated to researchRevise the income tax systemEncourage the disposal through sale of surplus government propertyIncrease federal assistance for small businessesImprove federal assistance to war veteransEmphasize conservation and protection of natural in federal public works programsEncourage foreign post-war reconstructio n and settlements of Roosevelt’s Lend-Lease Act Increase wages of all federal government employeesPromote the sale of surplus wartime U.S. naval vesselsEnact laws to grow and retain stockpiles of materials essential to the future defense of the nation Expecting lawmakers to take the lead in drafting the bills necessary to implement his 21-Points, Truman did not send them to Congress. Focused at the time on dealing with rampant inflation, the transition to a peacetime economy, and the growing threat of Communism, Congress had little time for Truman’s social welfare reform initiatives. Despite the delays and opposition from the conservative Republican majority in Congress, Truman persisted, continuing to send them an ever-increasing number of proposals for progressive legislation. By 1948, the program that had begun as the 21-Points had come to be known as the â€Å"Fair Deal.†Ã‚   After his historically unexpected victory over Republican Thomas E. Dewey in the 1948 election, President Truman repeated his social reform proposals to Congress referring to them as the â€Å"Fair Deal.† Highlights of Truman’s Fair Deal Some of the major social reform initiatives of President Truman’s Fair Deal included: A national health insurance planFederal aid to educationAbolition of poll taxes and other practices intended to prevent racial minorities from votingA major tax cut for low-income workersExpanded Social Security coverageA farm assistance programExpansion of public housing programsA substantial increase in the minimum wageRepeal of the labor union-weakening Taft-Hartley ActA new TVA-style program to create public works projectsCreation of a federal Department of Welfare To pay for his Fair Deal programs while reducing the national debt, Truman also proposed a $4 billion tax increase. The Legacy of the Fair Deal Congress rejected most of Truman’s Fair Deal initiatives for two main reasons: Opposition from members of the majority-holding conservative coalition in Congress who viewed the plan as advancing President Roosevelt’s New Deal’s effort to achieve what they considered to be a â€Å"democratic socialist society.†In 1950, barely a year after Truman proposed the Fair Deal, the Korean War shifted the government’s priorities from domestic to military spending. Despite these roadblocks, Congress did approve a few or Truman’s Fair Deal initiatives. For example, the National Housing Act of 1949 funded a program removing crumbling slums in poverty-stricken areas and replacing them with 810,000 new federally rent-assisted public housing units. And in 1950, Congress nearly doubled the minimum wage, raising it from 40 cents per hour to 75 cents per hour, an all-time record 87.5% increase. While it enjoyed little legislative success, Truman’s Fair Deal was significant for many reasons, perhaps most notably its establishment of a demand for universal health insurance as a permanent part of the Democratic Party’s platform. President Lyndon Johnson credited the Fair Deal as being essential to the passage of his Great Society health care measures such as Medicare.